Troubleshoot Management Connectivity on a Data Interface
When you use a data interface for manager access instead of using the dedicated Management interface, you must be careful about changing the interface and network settings for the threat defense in the management center so you do not disrupt the connection. If you change the management interface type after you add the threat defense to the management center (from data to Management, or from Management to data), if the interfaces and network settings are not configured correctly, you can lose management connectivity.
This topic helps you troubleshoot the loss of management connectivity.
- View management connection status
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In the management center, check the management connection status on the page.
At the threat defense CLI, enter the sftunnel-status-brief command to view the management connection status. You can also use sftunnel-status to view more complete information.
See the following sample output for a connection that is down; there is no peer channel "connected to" information, nor heartbeat information shown:
> sftunnel-status-brief PEER:10.10.17.202 Registration: Completed. Connection to peer '10.10.17.202' Attempted at Mon Jun 15 09:21:57 2020 UTC Last disconnect time : Mon Jun 15 09:19:09 2020 UTC Last disconnect reason : Both control and event channel connections with peer went downSee the following sample output for a connection that is up, with peer channel and heartbeat information shown:
> sftunnel-status-brief PEER:10.10.17.202 Peer channel Channel-A is valid type (CONTROL), using 'eth0', connected to '10.10.17.202' via '10.10.17.222' Peer channel Channel-B is valid type (EVENT), using 'eth0', connected to '10.10.17.202' via '10.10.17.222' Registration: Completed. IPv4 Connection to peer '10.10.17.202' Start Time: Wed Jun 10 14:27:12 2020 UTC Heartbeat Send Time: Mon Jun 15 09:02:08 2020 UTC Heartbeat Received Time: Mon Jun 15 09:02:16 2020 UTC - View the threat defense network information
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At the threat defense CLI, view the Management and manager access data interface network settings:
show network
> show network ===============[ System Information ]=============== Hostname : FTD-4 Domains : cisco.com DNS Servers : 72.163.47.11 DNS from router : enabled Management port : 8305 IPv4 Default route Gateway : data-interfaces ==================[ management0 ]=================== Admin State : enabled Admin Speed : 1gbps Operation Speed : 1gbps Link : up Channels : Management & Events Mode : Non-Autonegotiation MDI/MDIX : Auto/MDIX MTU : 1500 MAC Address : 68:87:C6:A6:54:80 ----------------------[ IPv4 ]---------------------- Configuration : Manual Address : 10.89.5.4 Netmask : 255.255.255.192 Gateway : 169.254.1.1 ----------------------[ IPv6 ]---------------------- Configuration : Disabled ===============[ Proxy Information ]================ State : Disabled Authentication : Disabled ======[ System Information - Data Interfaces ]====== DNS Servers : 72.163.47.11 Interfaces : Ethernet1/1 ==================[ Ethernet1/1 ]=================== State : Enabled Link : Up Name : outside MTU : 1500 MAC Address : 68:87:C6:A6:54:A4 ----------------------[ IPv4 ]---------------------- Configuration : Manual Address : 10.89.5.6 Netmask : 255.255.255.192 Gateway : 10.89.5.1 ----------------------[ IPv6 ]---------------------- Configuration : Disabled - Check that the threat defense registered with the management center
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At the threat defense CLI, check that the management center registration was completed. Note that this command will not show the current status of the management connection.
show managers
> show managers Type : Manager Host : 10.83.57.41 Registration : Completed - Ping the management center
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At the threat defense CLI, use the following command to ping the management center from the data interfaces:
ping fmc_ip
At the threat defense CLI, use the following command to ping the management center from the Management interface, which should route over the backplane to the data interfaces:
ping system fmc_ip
- Capture packets on the threat defense internal interface
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At the threat defense CLI, capture packets on the internal backplane interface (nlp_int_tap) to see if management packets are being sent:
capture name interface nlp_int_tap trace detail match ip any any
show capturename trace detail
- Check the internal interface status, statistics, and packet count
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At the threat defense CLI, see information about the internal backplane interface, nlp_int_tap:
show interface detail
> show interface detail [...] Interface Internal-Data0/1 "nlp_int_tap", is up, line protocol is up Hardware is en_vtun rev00, BW Unknown Speed-Capability, DLY 1000 usec (Full-duplex), (1000 Mbps) Input flow control is unsupported, output flow control is unsupported MAC address 0000.0100.0001, MTU 1500 IP address 169.254.1.1, subnet mask 255.255.255.248 37 packets input, 2822 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 pause input, 0 resume input 0 L2 decode drops 5 packets output, 370 bytes, 0 underruns 0 pause output, 0 resume output 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets 0 late collisions, 0 deferred 0 input reset drops, 0 output reset drops input queue (blocks free curr/low): hardware (0/0) output queue (blocks free curr/low): hardware (0/0) Traffic Statistics for "nlp_int_tap": 37 packets input, 2304 bytes 5 packets output, 300 bytes 37 packets dropped 1 minute input rate 0 pkts/sec, 0 bytes/sec 1 minute output rate 0 pkts/sec, 0 bytes/sec 1 minute drop rate, 0 pkts/sec 5 minute input rate 0 pkts/sec, 0 bytes/sec 5 minute output rate 0 pkts/sec, 0 bytes/sec 5 minute drop rate, 0 pkts/sec Control Point Interface States: Interface number is 14 Interface config status is active Interface state is active - Check routing and NAT
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At the threat defense CLI, check that the default route (S*) was added and that internal NAT rules exist for the Management interface (nlp_int_tap).
show route
> show route Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, V - VPN i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, + - replicated route SI - Static InterVRF Gateway of last resort is 10.89.5.1 to network 0.0.0.0 S* 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 [1/0] via 10.89.5.1, outside C 10.89.5.0 255.255.255.192 is directly connected, outside L 10.89.5.29 255.255.255.255 is directly connected, outside >show nat
> show nat Auto NAT Policies (Section 2) 1 (nlp_int_tap) to (outside) source static nlp_server_0_sftunnel_intf3 interface service tcp 8305 8305 translate_hits = 0, untranslate_hits = 6 2 (nlp_int_tap) to (outside) source static nlp_server_0_ssh_intf3 interface service tcp ssh ssh translate_hits = 0, untranslate_hits = 73 3 (nlp_int_tap) to (outside) source static nlp_server_0_sftunnel_ipv6_intf3 interface ipv6 service tcp 8305 8305 translate_hits = 0, untranslate_hits = 0 4 (nlp_int_tap) to (outside) source dynamic nlp_client_0_intf3 interface translate_hits = 174, untranslate_hits = 0 5 (nlp_int_tap) to (outside) source dynamic nlp_client_0_ipv6_intf3 interface ipv6 translate_hits = 0, untranslate_hits = 0 > - Check other settings
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See the following commands to check that all other settings are present. You can also see many of these commands on the management center's page.
show running-config sftunnel
> show running-config sftunnel sftunnel interface outside sftunnel port 8305show running-config ip-client
> show running-config ip-client ip-client outsideshow conn address fmc_ip
> show conn address 10.89.5.35 5 in use, 16 most used Inspect Snort: preserve-connection: 0 enabled, 0 in effect, 0 most enabled, 0 most in effect TCP nlp_int_tap 10.89.5.29(169.254.1.2):51231 outside 10.89.5.35:8305, idle 0:00:04, bytes 86684, flags UxIO TCP nlp_int_tap 10.89.5.29(169.254.1.2):8305 outside 10.89.5.35:52019, idle 0:00:02, bytes 1630834, flags UIO > - Check for a successful DDNS update
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At the threat defense CLI, check for a successful DDNS update:
debug ddns
> debug ddns DDNS update request = /v3/update?hostname=domain.example.org&myip=209.165.200.225 Successfully updated the DDNS sever with current IP addresses DDNS: Another update completed, outstanding = 0 DDNS: IDB SB total = 0If the update failed, use the debug http and debug ssl commands. For certificate validation failures, check that the root certificates are installed on the device:
show crypto ca certificates trustpoint_name
To check the DDNS operation:
show ddns update interface fmc_access_ifc_name
> show ddns update interface outside Dynamic DNS Update on outside: Update Method Name Update Destination RBD_DDNS not available Last Update attempted on 04:11:58.083 UTC Thu Jun 11 2020 Status : Success FQDN : domain.example.org IP addresses : 209.165.200.225 - Check management center log files